How We Actually Bill — And Why It Matters for Your Residency

How We Bill

When someone begins researching Panama residency, they often initially focus on the rules and parameters around the different visas, the documents and requirements to qualify, and timelines.

The cost is also a major consideration, but many people initially focus on just one global number—the price tag.

What gets less attention—and what may cause more confusion than it should—is how payments break down and what is actually covered.

At The Independent Lawyer, we believe clarity around pricing is not just a courtesy. It’s part of doing the job responsibly. So let’s walk through how our billing works.

This explanation about how we bill applies for any residency applicaiton process, whether you are considering the Pensionado Visa, the Friendly Nations Visa, or another Panama residency strategy.

Fixed Quotes, Agreed in Advance

Our pricing is always fixed and always agreed upon before work begins.

Once we understand:

  • your family composition,
  • the residency strategy you are pursuing, and
  • the scope of services required,

we provide a written estimate that breaks down all of the expected costs.

That estimate is designed to give you predictability. Immigration is already complex, so the pricing shouldn’t be.

What’s Included in a Panama Residency Estimate

A complete residency application involves more than legal analysis. It includes coordination, compliance, and execution. For that reason, our estimates are divided into three components.

1. Third-Party Expenses (Per Applicant)

These are direct, local expense items associated with processing a residency application here in Panama, including:

  • copies and notarizations,
  • local authentications,
  • government cards and filings,
  • the cost of the little plastic ID cards, and
  • certified translation of documents from English into Spanish,

To be clear—these are direct, local expenses. The cost of gathering your docs from outside of Panama is not included (even though we will provide guidance). Neither are your flights, hotels, meals or Uber rides to the appointments (even though we are happy to recommend areas to stay in Panama City and some of our favorite restaurants in Panama City).

We intentionally include all foreseeable direct, local expenses so clients are not surprised later by small but necessary costs. Generally, there should not be any additional or variable expenses directly related to your residency in Panama. If we’ve made a mistake in calculating the local, direct expenses, then we have to eat the cost.

The only occasional exception involves documents in languages other than English. In those cases, a certified translator must be identified and quoted once the document is reviewed. And, chances are, we may have not yet had the opportunity to review a document like that at the time we provide the initial estimate.

2. Legal Fees (per family)

Legal fees reflect the work that only a licensed immigration law firm can do, including:

  • preparing and reviewing your file,
  • processing and submitting documents,
  • scheduling and attending required appointments with you, and
  • guiding you through each stage of the residency process

In other words, the legal fees are how we pay our staff, keep the lights on, and keep the hot coffee flowing.

There is an important difference between explaining how a process works and being responsible for the outcome of that process. Our role is not to just to provide general information about relocating to Panama—it is to carry the matter through, respond to issues as they arise, and stand behind the work. The legal fees cover our time, attention, experience and expertise.

3. Sales Tax

In Panama, legal services are subject to 7% sales tax, calculated on legal fees only. This is itemized clearly in every estimate.

Our Two-Installment Structure

Once an estimate is accepted, we issue a short engagement letter confirming scope and price. That engagement letter divides the total into two separate installments:

First Installment (Paid at Engagement)

This covers:

  • 100% of the quoted third-party expenses,
  • 30% of the legal fees from the quote, and
  • the corresponding sales tax.

This ensures that mandatory costs are funded from the outset and that work can begin immediately.

Second Installment (Paid in Panama)

This covers:

  • the remaining 70% of legal fees, and
  • the corresponding sales tax.

The second installment is paid when you arrive in Panama for your Residency Launch meeting.

Together, the two installments always add up to the estimate you accepted—no more, no less.

A Simple Example

Let’s say that the estimate for your residency application includes:

The first installment would be $621. That includes all of the quoted third-party expenses ($300) + 30% of the legal fees ($300) + the sales taxes on the part of the legal fees being paid ($21). So, you would pay $621 upon engaging our office.

The second installment would be $749. That includes the remaining 70% of the legal fees ($700) + the sales taxes on the part of the legal fees being paid ($49). So, you would pay $749 at the residency launch meeting in Panama.

The math always reconciles back to the original estimate — in this case, $1,370.

When Would a Price Ever Change?

Only if the scope of services changes.

Here are a few examples of how the scope could change:

  • adding or subtracting a family member to your application,
  • requesting an additional work permit,
  • asking us to assist with a driver’s license or bank account while you are in town,
  • requesting review of a lease or contract for an apartment you saw while you were here, or
  • arriving with an expired document (or forgetting to bring a document) and asking us to help you replace it urgently.

But even in those situations, we will discuss changes before doing the additional work.

And for the scope initially quoted, the price is the price.

Why This Matters When Choosing an Immigration Lawyer in Panama

Much of the confusion we see around billing doesn’t come from bad intentions—it comes from second-hand guidance and high-level explanations that gloss over important details.

Our job is to try to explain things in a simple and digestible way, while also making sure that you understand and internalize the key takeaways. Expat blogs, relocation guides, social media posts and marketing materials can describe immigration processes at a high level—but we have to account for all the nuances around things like:

  • timing issues,
  • document validity, and
  • administrative discretion.

Those details are where residency applications succeed or fail. So, choosing an immigration lawyer in Panama isn’t just about information. It’s about accountability.

Bottom Line?

If you ever have questions about an estimate or engagement letter, we encourage you to ask.

Clear Communication Is Part of the Service. And transparency and predictability are core to how we work.

Our role is to guide clients through a complex legal process with clarity and confidence—and that includes how we bill.

Did this article strike a chord? Send us an email at info@theindependentlawyer.com.

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The Reforestation Visa - Investor Visas

There are a few different paths to residency available to foreigners investing in government certified reforestation projects in Panama:

  1. With a minimum investment of $80,000 USD qualifying applicants can obtain residency for 5 years.
  2. With a minimum investment of $100,000 USD qualifying applicants can obtain residency for 2 years, but are then eligible to apply for permanent residency.
  3. With a minimum investment of $350,000 USD qualifying applicants can directly obtain permanent residency through a fast-tracked process.

Qualified Investor Visa - Investor Visas

The Qualified Investor Visa is the only investor visa that offers an expedited process to directly obtain permanent residency in Panama.

To qualify, an applicant must make an investment that satisfies the following requirements:

  1. An equity investment of at least $500,000 USD in the purchase of a a real state property in Panama. The property must be free of any mortgage or lien.
  2. An investment of at least $500,000 USD in Panama Stock Market, through a Panamanian securities brokerage firm.
  3. A minimum 5-year certificate of deposit (“CD” or “Time Deposit”) of at least $750,000 USD in a bank in Panama.

The options above cannot be mixed and matched to satisfy the minimum investment threshold amount. The funds must also originate from outside of Panama to qualify.

Self Economic Solvency Visa - Investor Visas

The Self Economic Solvency Visa offers residency to foreigners who make a qualifying minimum investment in Panama, which include:

1. An equity investment of at least $300,000 USD in the purchase of a real state property in Panama.

2. A minimum 3-year certificate of deposit (“CD” or “Time Deposit”) of at least $300,000 USD in a bank in Panama.

3. A combination of 1 & 2.

This is a good option for someone who has already purchased real estate which does not quite satisfy the minimum investment requirement.

Spouses or dependents can also obtain residency with an additional investment of $2,000 USD for each additional applicant. Qualifying applicants will initially obtain residency for 2 years and may then apply for permanent residency.

Friendly Nations Visa (FNV) - Investor Visas

The Friendly Nations Visa (FNV) offers one of the fastest and straightforward paths to residency for citizens of nations designated as “friendly” to Panama.

The minimum investment is $200,000 USD as equity in the purchase of a real state property in Panama or a minimum 3-year certificate of deposit (“CD” or “Time Deposit”) in a bank in Panama. Applicants who qualify can also obtain residency for their spouse or dependents with an additional investment of $2,000 USD for each additional applicant.

Applicants qualifying for the Business Investor Visa will initially obtain residency for 2 years and may then apply for permanent residency. The FNV also affords foreigners the opportunity to apply for a work permit in Panama.

Check whether you are likely to qualify by choosing which nation has issued your passport, or contact us to request a quote.

Business Investor Visa - Investor Visas

The Business Investor Visa is available to investors and entrepreneurs investing in a business in Panama.

To qualify, an applicant must invest a minimum $160,000 USD investment in capital stock of a Panamanian company.

Applicants who qualify can also obtain residency for their spouse or dependents with an additional investment of $2,000 USD for each additional applicant.

Applicants qualifying for the Business Investor Visa will initially obtain residency for 2 years and may then apply for permanent residency.

Panama Citizenship

Once you have obtained permanent residency and held it for a period of 5 years, you can apply for Panamanian citizenship (and then a passport).  If you are also married to a Panamanian or have children with a Panamanian parent, then you can apply after holding permanent residency for just 3 years.

Please contact me if you have questions or would like to discuss the application process and requirements.

Short-Stay Visa

With solid infrastructure and direct flights all around the hemisphere, Panama has become an increasingly popular destination for freelancers and remote workers doing business outside of Panama. The main requirements are:

1. Remote workers should provide a contract setting forth the employees main functions being performed abroad for a foreign company doing work on an international level. However, self-employed free-lancers can also apply.

2. Applicants should demonstrate an annual income of at least $36,000 USD (or $48,000 USD per family).

Qualifying digital nomads can obtain a 9-month residency, extendable to 18 months. And if you fall in love with Panama and want to talk about permanent residency after that, then I help you with longer-term residency options.

Family Regrouping

There are a few different residency options available to applicants with family ties to Panama. Some of the main options are as follows:

1. Married to a Panamanian​

The main requirement is a real, legal and valid marriage with a Panamanian citizen.  Qualifying applicants may apply for a permanent residency.

b. Panamanian Children

The parents of a child who a.) was born in Panama and b.) is over five years old may apply for permanent residency in Panama.

c. Dependents of a Panama resident

Generally speaking, a foreigner who has qualifies for residency in Panama can also obtain residency for their spouse and dependents.  The requirements will vary depending on the type of residency visa.

Investor Visas

Panama has created several different residency options to incentivize foreign investment. These visas offer several different paths to short-term or permanent residency based on different types of investments and minimum investment amounts.

The following Investor Visas are covered here (click each one for details):

  1. Business Investor Visa (min. investment of $160,000 USD)
  2. Friendly Nations Visa (min. investment of $200,000 USD)
  3. Self-Economic Solvency Visa (min. investment of $300,000 USD)
  4. Qualified Investor Visa (min. investment of $500,000 USD)
  5. Reforestation Visa (min. investment varies)

Retirement & Pensioner Visa

Often referred to as the Jubilado (Retired Person) Visa because of its popularity among retirees, this is also a fast and affordable path toward permanent residency for applicants who qualify.

In fact, anyone over age 18 can apply so long as they satisfy the 2 main requirements:

1. A pension or annuity paying a minimum of $1,000 USD per month.

The annuity or pension can be paid by a private company, military, government agencies, corporations, a bank, an insurance company, or a Trust.

2. The pension or annuity must provide a lifetime benefit.

Qualifying applicants can obtain residency for their spouse as well, but the pension or annuity benefit should cover an additional $250 per month.

As an added benefit, the Pensioner Visa also grants discounts at restaurants, hotels, movie theaters, pharmacies and domestic airlines, making it a popular option for clients on a fixed income. The Pensioner Visa also affords foreigners the opportunity to apply for a 3-year, renewable work permit in Panama.

Friendly Nations Visa

Citizens from nations designated as “friendly” to Panama can obtain a residency visa for themselves and their family.

Applicants qualifying for the Friendly Nations Visa (FNV) will initially obtain residency for 2 years, and may then apply for permanent residency.

The FNV also affords foreigners the opportunity to apply for a work permit in Panama.

The FNV involves offers a very straightforward process and is one of the most affordable paths to residency in Panama for those who qualify.

Work Permits

For foreigners who wish to obtain a work permit to seek employment in Panama, there is a separate application process that begins only after having obtained residency.

Generally, anyone who has held residency in Panama for 10 years can apply for a work permit. However, there are much shorter and more direct processes to obtain a work permit depending on which visa process the applicant pursued to obtain residency.

Please contact us if you have questions or would like to discuss the application process and requirements.