Legal Help for Moving to Panama: Visas, Residency & Real Estate

Fees & Billing

How Upfront Payments Work | The Independent Lawyer
Payment Structure

How Upfront Payments Work for a Residency Application

Once you accept our estimate for a residency application, we'll send you a short engagement letter dividing the quoted amount into 2 separate installments. The first installment is paid upon engagement, while the second installment can be paid in Panama at the Residency Launch meeting in our office. This page explains both — so there are no surprises.

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Common misconception: Some clients anticipate that the upfront payment will be calculated as a percentage (%) of the total package price. In reality, the first installment covers all (100%) of the quoted third-party expenses of your residency application + a 30% deposit on the quoted legal fees.

The core concept

The upfront payment for your residency application process has two parts

Think of it as two separate buckets. Each covers something different, and both are required before work begins on your case.

Part 01
Case Expenses
Paid in full upfront
  • Government filing payments
  • Translation of your document(s)
  • Notarizations and local authentications
  • Registration of your passport(s)
  • The little plastic residency cards
  • Multi-entry and exit visa
  • Other case-specific third-party expenses
Third-party expenses are paid through our office — paid upfront so we never need to request small amounts from you each time one arises.
+
Part 02
Legal Start Fee
30% of total quoted legal fees
  • This is when we officially open your case file
  • Our immigration team immediately begins dedicating time & resources to your application package
  • Review and feedback on your documents as you share them with our team
  • Preparation of internal documents, and translation of your foreign docs by a local certified translator
Legal fees are paid to our office — these reflect our office's time, attention, and professional experience in guiding you through the entire residency process.
Upfront payment =
100% of Expenses + 30% Legal Fees
Both amounts are combined into a single payment — the first installment to commence the engagement. Your quote will clearly indicate which line items are "expenses" vs. "fees".
A concrete example

What this looks like in practice

Numbers vary by case — the figures below are placeholders. Your actual quote will show the exact breakdown for your situation.

Sample Case Breakdown
Visa Application (primary applicant) — Expenses
$520.00
Visa Application (spouse) — Expenses
$405.00
Visa Application — Fees
$1,500.00
Sub-total
$2,425.00
Sales Tax
$105.00
Total
$2,530.00

The initial installment to engage our office represents all (100%) of the quoted third-party expenses + 30% of the quoted legal fees and sales taxes:

Sample Installments Breakdown
Quoted Third-Party Expenses (100%)
$925.00
Quoted Legal Fees (30%)
$450.00
Sub-Total
$1,375.00
Sales Taxes
$31.50
First Installment Due to Begin
$1,406.50
Second installment — due at the Residency Launch Meeting in Panama
Quoted Legal Fees (70%)
$1,050.00
Sub-Total
$1,050.00
Sales Taxes
$73.50
Second Installment Due at Residency Launch Meeting
$1,123.50
Combined Installments
$2,530.00
Why it works this way

Built for transparency and speed

This structure isn't arbitrary — it's designed to keep your case moving without interruptions.

No delays at the start
Translation work is initiated before you arrive in Panama. Government filing payments and third-party expenses are triggered at specific moments. Having funds ready on day one means we never have to pause your case.
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Work starts immediately
The signing of the engagement letter and payment of the first installment open your file and trigger the commitment of our time. Your case is active from the moment payment is confirmed.
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Everything itemized
Every quote breaks down expenses and legal fees as separate line items. You always know exactly what you're paying for, and why.
Common questions

Frequently asked

No. The upfront payment covers all (100%) of the third-party expenses + 30% of the legal fees and corresponding sales taxes. Expenses cover government fees and other third-party costs that we pay on your behalf — they are entirely separate from the legal fees that our office charges to prepare your application and provide guidance throughout the residency application process. Each line item in your quote will specify whether it is an expense or a fee.
Because we pay these costs on your behalf at specific points during your case — often right at the start. Having those funds available ensures we can act immediately without pausing your case mid-process to request additional small payments.
Expenses depend on the specific visa or service, the number of applicants, and whether additional or variable services and products may be required by your circumstances. A solo application will typically have different expenses than a family case. Your quote reflects exactly what applies to you and your residency application strategy.

Our office does not maintain a formal or rigid policy on cancellations and refunds. Instead, we approach these situations on a case-by-case basis to reach a fair outcome. On the rare occasions that a client must cancel a process unexpectedly, our general practice is to refund any expense advancements to the extent that those expenses have not yet been incurred. We also make every effort to refund professional fee advancements; however, we do reserve the right to deduct a nominal amount when substantial time has already been invested in preparing the client's file.

To the extent that you simply need to change your travel plans, we generally have plenty of flexibility to work with you on scheduling changes. In terms of planning your trips to Panama, the main parameters to navigate are the validation periods of your documents and public holidays in Panama.

When you come to Panama to submit the residency application, we'll schedule an initial face-to-face meeting here in our office to get started. We call this the "Residency Launch" meeting. This is generally when you will deliver your original document(s) with the corresponding apostille(s) or Consular authentication(s). We'll also have some forms for you to review, fill out, and sign. This is also generally when we will need to take your passport(s) for a few days — don't worry, we'll give you some paperwork to carry explaining to anyone who asks why you don't have your passport(s). You are welcome to pay the second installment during the Residency Launch meeting by credit card using our point of sale, in cash, or by a pre-arranged wire transfer.
Ready to move forward?

We'll walk you through your exact costs before you begin.

Every quote includes a clear line-by-line breakdown of your legal fee and expenses — no surprises, no guesswork.

Get in Touch

Or email info@theindependentlawyer.com

The Reforestation Visa - Investor Visas

There are a few different paths to residency available to foreigners investing in government certified reforestation projects in Panama:

  1. With a minimum investment of $80,000 USD qualifying applicants can obtain residency for 5 years.
  2. With a minimum investment of $100,000 USD qualifying applicants can obtain residency for 2 years, but are then eligible to apply for permanent residency.
  3. With a minimum investment of $350,000 USD qualifying applicants can directly obtain permanent residency through a fast-tracked process.

Qualified Investor Visa - Investor Visas

The Qualified Investor Visa is the only investor visa that offers an expedited process to directly obtain permanent residency in Panama.

To qualify, an applicant must make an investment that satisfies the following requirements:

  1. An equity investment of at least $500,000 USD in the purchase of a a real state property in Panama. The property must be free of any mortgage or lien.
  2. An investment of at least $500,000 USD in Panama Stock Market, through a Panamanian securities brokerage firm.
  3. A minimum 5-year certificate of deposit (“CD” or “Time Deposit”) of at least $750,000 USD in a bank in Panama.

The options above cannot be mixed and matched to satisfy the minimum investment threshold amount. The funds must also originate from outside of Panama to qualify.

Self Economic Solvency Visa - Investor Visas

The Self Economic Solvency Visa offers residency to foreigners who make a qualifying minimum investment in Panama, which include:

1. An equity investment of at least $300,000 USD in the purchase of a real state property in Panama.

2. A minimum 3-year certificate of deposit (“CD” or “Time Deposit”) of at least $300,000 USD in a bank in Panama.

3. A combination of 1 & 2.

This is a good option for someone who has already purchased real estate which does not quite satisfy the minimum investment requirement.

Spouses or dependents can also obtain residency with an additional investment of $2,000 USD for each additional applicant. Qualifying applicants will initially obtain residency for 2 years and may then apply for permanent residency.

Friendly Nations Visa (FNV) - Investor Visas

The Friendly Nations Visa (FNV) offers one of the fastest and straightforward paths to residency for citizens of nations designated as “friendly” to Panama.

The minimum investment is $200,000 USD as equity in the purchase of a real state property in Panama or a minimum 3-year certificate of deposit (“CD” or “Time Deposit”) in a bank in Panama. Applicants who qualify can also obtain residency for their spouse or dependents with an additional investment of $2,000 USD for each additional applicant.

Applicants qualifying for the Business Investor Visa will initially obtain residency for 2 years and may then apply for permanent residency. The FNV also affords foreigners the opportunity to apply for a work permit in Panama.

Check whether you are likely to qualify by choosing which nation has issued your passport, or contact us to request a quote.

Business Investor Visa - Investor Visas

The Business Investor Visa is available to investors and entrepreneurs investing in a business in Panama.

To qualify, an applicant must invest a minimum $160,000 USD investment in capital stock of a Panamanian company.

Applicants who qualify can also obtain residency for their spouse or dependents with an additional investment of $2,000 USD for each additional applicant.

Applicants qualifying for the Business Investor Visa will initially obtain residency for 2 years and may then apply for permanent residency.

Panama Citizenship

Once you have obtained permanent residency and held it for a period of 5 years, you can apply for Panamanian citizenship (and then a passport).  If you are also married to a Panamanian or have children with a Panamanian parent, then you can apply after holding permanent residency for just 3 years.

Please contact me if you have questions or would like to discuss the application process and requirements.

Short-Stay Visa

With solid infrastructure and direct flights all around the hemisphere, Panama has become an increasingly popular destination for freelancers and remote workers doing business outside of Panama. The main requirements are:

1. Remote workers should provide a contract setting forth the employees main functions being performed abroad for a foreign company doing work on an international level. However, self-employed free-lancers can also apply.

2. Applicants should demonstrate an annual income of at least $36,000 USD (or $48,000 USD per family).

Qualifying digital nomads can obtain a 9-month residency, extendable to 18 months. And if you fall in love with Panama and want to talk about permanent residency after that, then I help you with longer-term residency options.

Family Regrouping

There are a few different residency options available to applicants with family ties to Panama. Some of the main options are as follows:

1. Married to a Panamanian​

The main requirement is a real, legal and valid marriage with a Panamanian citizen.  Qualifying applicants may apply for a permanent residency.

b. Panamanian Children

The parents of a child who a.) was born in Panama and b.) is over five years old may apply for permanent residency in Panama.

c. Dependents of a Panama resident

Generally speaking, a foreigner who has qualifies for residency in Panama can also obtain residency for their spouse and dependents.  The requirements will vary depending on the type of residency visa.

Investor Visas

Panama has created several different residency options to incentivize foreign investment. These visas offer several different paths to short-term or permanent residency based on different types of investments and minimum investment amounts.

The following Investor Visas are covered here (click each one for details):

  1. Business Investor Visa (min. investment of $160,000 USD)
  2. Friendly Nations Visa (min. investment of $200,000 USD)
  3. Self-Economic Solvency Visa (min. investment of $300,000 USD)
  4. Qualified Investor Visa (min. investment of $500,000 USD)
  5. Reforestation Visa (min. investment varies)

Retirement & Pensioner Visa

Often referred to as the Jubilado (Retired Person) Visa because of its popularity among retirees, this is also a fast and affordable path toward permanent residency for applicants who qualify.

In fact, anyone over age 18 can apply so long as they satisfy the 2 main requirements:

1. A pension or annuity paying a minimum of $1,000 USD per month.

The annuity or pension can be paid by a private company, military, government agencies, corporations, a bank, an insurance company, or a Trust.

2. The pension or annuity must provide a lifetime benefit.

Qualifying applicants can obtain residency for their spouse as well, but the pension or annuity benefit should cover an additional $250 per month.

As an added benefit, the Pensioner Visa also grants discounts at restaurants, hotels, movie theaters, pharmacies and domestic airlines, making it a popular option for clients on a fixed income. The Pensioner Visa also affords foreigners the opportunity to apply for a 3-year, renewable work permit in Panama.

Friendly Nations Visa

Citizens from nations designated as “friendly” to Panama can obtain a residency visa for themselves and their family.

Applicants qualifying for the Friendly Nations Visa (FNV) will initially obtain residency for 2 years, and may then apply for permanent residency.

The FNV also affords foreigners the opportunity to apply for a work permit in Panama.

The FNV involves offers a very straightforward process and is one of the most affordable paths to residency in Panama for those who qualify.

Work Permits

For foreigners who wish to obtain a work permit to seek employment in Panama, there is a separate application process that begins only after having obtained residency.

Generally, anyone who has held residency in Panama for 10 years can apply for a work permit. However, there are much shorter and more direct processes to obtain a work permit depending on which visa process the applicant pursued to obtain residency.

Please contact us if you have questions or would like to discuss the application process and requirements.